Sunda Pangolin

The Sunda pangolin (or Manis javanica) is also sometimes called the Malayan pangolin or Javan pangolin. It is a nocturnal mammal native to Southeast Asia and primarily inhabits tropical lowland forests, secondary forests, and sometimes plantations. The Sunda pangolin is easily recognised by its protective keratinous scales, which cover most of its body except for the underside, and its long, prehensile tail. Its colouration varies from brown to yellowish or olive tones, providing camouflage among forest foliage and leaf litter. Adults typically measure 40cm to 65cm in body length, with the tail adding 35cm to 55cm. They weigh between 4kg and 10kg, with males being slightly heavier than females on average.

The Sunda pangolin is Critically Endangered. It is considered to be the most heavily trafficked mammal in the world, being highly sought after for its meat and scales. It has suffered a catastrophic population decline across its range. In addition to heavy poaching pressure, pangolins are also affected by the ongoing deforestation of their rainforest habitat for logging, plantations, and urban and agricultural expansion. The slow reproductive rate makes it nearly impossible for population to recover naturally. The species is included in Appendix I of CITES, banning all international commercial trade. Many conservation groups are working with governments to strengthen anti-poaching patrols and raise public awareness about the ecological importance of pangolins. Rescue and rehabilitation centres care for confiscated individuals and, where possible, reintroduce them into secure protected areas. Here, research can be done to improve captive husbandry, and released pangolins can be radio-tracked for in-situ research. Public-facing education campaigns are also essential to reduce consumer demand for pangolin products and promote coexistence.